Benefits of plastic surgery free essay sample

Plastic surgery to the public, especially to young adolescence, is influenced by celebrities and the media so one could look a certain way. Today, teenagers all over the world who feel insecurely about themselves will take drastic measures to physically change the way they look to emotionally balance their self esteem. Cosmetic surgery for young adolescence teenagers can be beneficial; however there are only a few circumstances where plastic surgery can be justified as a medical necessity. Breast reduction is a common form of plastic surgery in heavier set bodied teenagers; a lot of female youth aged 15-19 want this surgery due to sexist name calling, physical discomfort from lower back pain and poor posture, and also self-conscious reasons like not being able to play certain active sports or even find clothes to fit right. One article from the People’s Magazine, Pham (2010) wrote that â€Å"Hannah Olson was one of the top varsity runners, (p. We will write a custom essay sample on Benefits of plastic surgery or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 1). ‘Then her breasts developed, and by the time she started her junior year, Olson was ranked last on her running team and in near-constant pain from the weight of her 36DDD chest, which took up to three bras to support. My lower back hurt so bad I couldnt sleep,†. Olson signed up last year with Billings, Mont. , surgeon Alan Muskett to take her breasts down to a 34D. ’ As soon as I woke up, I could breathe easier says Hannah Olson (Pham, 2010, p.1)† The follow up with Hannah was that she is doing better than ever, she continues long runs, coaches dancing and even mentioned that she went bra shopping now that she has fashionable options as opposed to overly large basic bras. Nevertheless it is important to research options for cosmetic surgery such as questions to ask the physician and to explore benefits for one’s specific reasons. A few positive reasons for instance, a breast cancer survivor had breast reconstruction after a mastectomy procedure which made her feel better about her body. Women that have this unfortunate disease get implants for many reasons such as to make their chest look balanced when they are wearing a bra or a swim suit, to permanently regain their breast shape, and so that they don’t need to use a form of external prosthesis that fits inside the bra. It can be very tough on people who go through a hard stage like this in life, feeling like you’ve lost a piece of yourself mentally and physically and not just on the patient, but loved ones as well dealing with all the distress. Most females that undergo breast reconstruction are skeptical because in their minds its believed the procedure will implicate cancer reoccurrence but one article from USA today Magazine wrote â€Å"Women interested in immediate breast reconstruction after mastectomy should not worry that their implants could cause, hinder detection of, or affect treatment of cancer recurrence, stresses a study by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, Arlington Heights, III. Breast reconstruction has an important role to play in helping many women move on from breast cancer, so it is vitally important that woman are offered a service to help them need their needs. All in all, plastic surgeons like to introduce the idea of prosthetics to cancer survivors which will diminish self- esteem issues dealing with changes in their appearance. Some forms of prosthesis, which would be offered could be external form of a breast that sits inside the bra to make the breast look fuller or it could be a permanent form which ends up being a bit more cost effective like breast reconstruction, also known as breast implants which is most popular. On the other hand there are certain stipulations that plastic surgery needs to be carefully regulated, always take that into consideration. With this in mind, another article related to this point. Two students writing for their school paper distinguish the pros and cons to teenage plastic surgery leading with good perspectives of the surgery. The authors spoke their opinion on the subject which was, â€Å"plastic surgery should be an option for anyone mature enough to handle life-changing decisions, but keep In mind surgery during the teenage years should be performed only to correct impairments and traumatic injury (Ali Lam, 2008, p. 1). † Another common form of plastic surgery is nose jobs, since facial features for any human being is their most self-conscious point. Statistics from the American Society of Plastic Surgeons showed that in the year 2007 more than 87,000 teenagers had cosmetic plastic surgery; the majority of them were nose jobs (Ali Lam, 2008). The authors who wrote the article â€Å"Teens under the Knife† being teens themselves quoted that â€Å"In our society, self-esteem is essential. Rather than force someone to remain self-conscious about that imperfect nose, that person should have the option of plastic surgery (Ali Lam, 2008, p. 1)†. Together with the idea that plastic surgery can cause potential harm due to the fact that most teenagers who want to undergo these procedures haven’t completely matured in their bodies development. Leading back to the first article in the People’s Magazine a young teenager named Jen aged 15 had plastic surgery done to her nose because she felt she didn’t have a better sense of herself, felt depressed and overwhelmed with the amount of makeup she used to cover her face to make the nose look narrower. Jen quoted â€Å"she was emotionally ready† (Pham, 2010, p. 1)’ Jen booked an appointment to have the procedure done with New York City surgeon Sam Rizk to tweak her nose. Once completed she spoke on how she felt Im more comfortable with myself now, happier and confident,† And I have so many more pictures of myself on Face book (Pham, 2010, p.1). In summary to all that has been said, Plastic surgery to the public, especially to young adolescence, is influenced by celebrities and the media so one could look a certain way. Today, teenagers all over the world who feel insecurely about themselves will take drastic measures to physically change the way they look to emotionally balance their self esteem. Cosmetic surgery for young adolescence teenagers can be beneficial, but there are only a few circumstances where plastic surgery can be justified as a medical necessity, it also can be carried out to improve one’s appearance which could benefit overall quality of life.

Machiavellian philosophy essays

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Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 3

Assignment Example The payoff for SS will be .1 and .03, if it chooses to reduce the price in conjunction with two different strategies by SIA. Ans 3) Yes there exists Nash equilibrium (Non-cooperative equilibrium) as the firms will not cooperate or collude as there can be no legally binding contract among them to keep the prices same and in absence of which each firm would fear that even if keeping price normal offers highest pay out overall and higher than what they would get in case they don’t cooperate, the other firm may cut the price an take the market share away from the firm keeping price normal. Thus both firm fearing this would play safe and reduce the price. The combination of these two price cutting strategy by both the firm will entail a Nash equilibrium which is represented in cell D. Ans 4) No they are not likely to achieve their best outcome which would have been in cell C and B for SIA and SS respectively. In fact they would have been happier in cell A also but the irony is, fearing that they might be suckered by their competitor, they will avoid reaching such outcome and settle for the one that offers them utmost safety and not payoff. Ans 5) Repeated games can be classified in two categories finitely repeated and infinitely repeated. In the former case the number of games is fixed and each player is aware of such number, while in the latter the number of such repetition is not known. In repeated games the firms may achieve cooperative equilibrium as each firm can punish the other one for suckering it in the next game and thus â€Å"Tit for tat† plays out which leads to cooperation in repeated games. Each firm over a period builds a reputation and they start trusting each other. But in case of finite games the theoretical understanding says they will not cooperate as in the last game both would like to defect and since in the last game no cooperation is expected in the second last game both would also like to defect and working backwards in